TTN4395705: First World War 1914-1918: German prisoners thinking that the camera of the French photographer is trapped and will kill them. Cartoon highlighting the mechancetic and mocking German stupidity, thus supporting the morale of the French during the war. Drawing of the satirical journal “” La baionnette””” number 18, 4/11/1915. Illustration by Jean Jacques ROUSSEAU (1861-1911), inside page., Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1886-1948) / Bridgeman Images
JOC4401030: Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). “The Minister is not responsible””. The ministers depend only on Emperor Napoleon III and are toys in his hands. / Bridgeman Images
JOC4401053: Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). “” Imperiale modesty. How a wreath saltimbank is covered with laurels on coins””” Saltimbanque for the cartoonist or “” Chuck poorly washes [that] disguises in Cesar””””””” Cesar Bat””” and “Cesar bandit”””” for Victor Hugo in Chatiments referring to Emperor Napoleon III. Illustration by Frid'Rick, La Lanterne, August 29, 1868. Engraving in “” Napoleon dernier: Les Lanternes de l'Empire”” (Volume 1, vol1), reedition of 1880-1881 of 75 issues of the newspaper “” La Lanterne “” published by Henri Rochefort (1831-1913) between 30/05/1868 and 29/10/1869 at the Anti-Clerical Librairie. Private collection. / Bridgeman Images
JOC4401066: Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). “” Thanks to the emperor bigote, the last of the Napoleon (Napoleon III) regains from the top of a benitier.” The pious impress Eugenie de Montijo (1826-1920) is criticized for her support for the Church, especially in the “Roman question”. Illustration by Frid'Rick, La Lanterne, October 16, 1868. Engraving in “” Napoleon dernier: Les Lanternes de l'Empire”” (Volume 1, volume 2), reedition of 1880-1881 of 75 issues of the newspaper “” La Lanterne “” published by Henri Rochefort (1831-1913) between 30/05/1868 and 29/10/1869 at the Anti-Clerical Librairie. Private collection. / Bridgeman Images
JOC4401099: Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). “Imperiale censorship.” The hideous censorship attacks the Republican newspapers: Le Reveil, Le Reminder, l'Electeur and, of course, La Lantern, which won the strongest audience. La Lanterne, May 21, 1869. Engraving in “” Napoleon dernier: Les Lanternes de l'Empire”” (Volume 2, volume 3), reedition of 1880-1881 of 75 issues of the newspaper “” La Lanterne “” published by Henri Rochefort (1831-1913) between 30/05/1868 and 29/10/1869 at the Anti-Clerical Librairie. Private collection. / Bridgeman Images
JOC4401109: Cartoon of the politics of the Second Empire (Bonapartiste Regime) directed by Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, dit Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1808-1873). “The apostate Emile Ollivier”. Emile Ollivier (1825-1913), Republican, son of the outlawed coup d'état of 2 December, joined the Empire in 1866. He could not avoid the war in 1870 and even declared that he considered it “with a light heart” / Bridgeman Images
FAT4299998: Orque (monstrous representation of the orca or epaulard) in “” Ulyssis Aldrouandi... De piscibus libri V et de cetis lib. vnus/Ioannes Cornelius Vteruerius... collegit; Marc. Antonius Bernia in lucem restituit... “”, deals with the natural history of Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522-1605). Bologna, 1638. / Bridgeman Images
FAT4300168: Marine creature, xylography taken from “” Paralipomena accuratissima historiae omnium animalium quae in voluminibus Aldrovandi desiderantur/Bartholomaeus Ambrosinus... summo labore collegit; Marcus Antonius Berna bibliopola bononiensis propriis sumptibus in lucem edidit.... Bononiae “” by Nicolai Tebaldini, 1643. / Bridgeman Images
FAT4300895: Fragment of jaw and teeth of Toxodon, a prehistoric animal, found by Charles Darwin near Montevideo, Uruguay during his exploration journey aboard the Beagle. The Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle under the command of Captain Fitzroy during the years 1832 to 1836 edited and supervised by Charles Darwin - Part I.” / Bridgeman Images
FAT4300948: Zoology: the “Mus Renggeri” and the “Mus obscurus” (rats) described by Charles Darwin during his exploration journey aboard the Beagle. Plate from “The Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle under the command of Captain Fitzroy during the years 1832 to 1836 edited and supervised by Charles Darwin - Part I.” 1838 / Bridgeman Images
FAT4300978: Zoology: the “Mus micropus” or Grand-A-ears mouse described by Charles Darwin during his exploration journey aboard the Beagle. Plate from “The Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle under the command of Captain Fitzroy during the years 1832 to 1836 edited and supervised by Charles Darwin - Part I.” 1838 / Bridgeman Images
FAT4300992: Zoology: Darwin's “Mud Darwinii” or mouse described by Charles Darwin during his exploration journey aboard the Beagle. Plate from “The Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle under the command of Captain Fitzroy during the years 1832 to 1836 edited and supervised by Charles Darwin - Part I.” 1838 / Bridgeman Images
FAT4300993: Cranes and teeth of various kinds of rodents described by Charles Darwin during his exploration trip aboard the Beagle. Plate from “The Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle under the command of Captain Fitzroy during the years 1832 to 1836 edited and supervised by Charles Darwin - Part I.” 1838 / Bridgeman Images