ELD4899330: Carbonari: the Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872), in exile in Marseille, leading the movement Giovine Italia”” in break with the carbonari, 1831” The Carbonari (literally meaning the charchoal burners) were groups of secret revolutionary societies founded in Italy - Here Giuseppe Mazzini is shown communicating his project of creating 'Young Italy '(Giovane Italia), an independent and unified Italy, Marseille 1831) Engraving from “” Les mysteres de la Franc-Maconnerie”” by Leo Taxil (1854-1907), 1887 Collection privee / Bridgeman Images